印刷电路板缺陷检测的实际应用

电路板在我们的日常生活中非常常见,这就使得印刷电路板的缺陷检测显得尤为重要。AOI作为新兴的检测PCB板缺陷的系统,在生产实际中正在被大家熟知并且应用。相较于传统的检测方式,AOI系统比较灵活,无论是在检测时间还是系统运算上,或者是对相关技术人员的要求相较于传统方式都比较有优势,本文就AOI系统在实际中的应用展开讨论,分析并且介绍了在实际应用中的具体细则。     

Models to predict milk fat concentration and yield of lactating dairy cows: A meta-analysis

Few models have attempted to predict total milk fat because of its high variation among and within herds. The objective of this meta-analysis was to develop models to predict milk fat concentration and yield of lactating dairy cows. Data from 158 studies consisting of 658 treatments from 2,843 animals were used. Data from several feed databases were used to calculate dietary nutrients when dietary nutrient composition was not reported. Digested intake (DI, g/d) of each fatty acid (FA; C12:0, C14:0, C16:0, C16:1, C18:0, C18:1 cis, C18:1 trans C18:2, C18:3) and absorbed amounts (g/d) of each AA (Arg, His, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met, Phe, Thr, Trp, Val) were calculated and used as candidate variables in the models. A multi-model inference method was used to fit a large set of mixed models with study as the random effect, and the best models were selected based on Akaike's information criterion corrected for sample size and evaluated further. Observed milk fat concentration (MFC) ranged from 2.26 to 4.78%, and milk fat yield (MFY) ranged from 0.488 to 1.787 kg/d among studies. Dietary levels of forage, starch, and total FA (dry matter basis) averaged 50.8 ± 10.3% (mean ± standard deviation), 27.5 ± 7.0%, and 3.4 ± 1.3%, respectively. The MFC was positively correlated with dietary forage (0.294) and negatively associated with dietary starch (?0.286). The DI of C18:2 (g/d) was more negatively correlated with MFC (?0.313) than that of the other FA. The best variables for predicting MFC were days in milk, FA-free dry matter intake, forage, starch, DI of C18:2, DI of C18:3, and absorbed Met, His, and Trp. The best predictor variables for MFY were FA-free dry matter intake, days in milk, absorbed Met and Ile, and intakes of digested C16:0 and C18:3. This model had a root mean square error of 14.1% and concordance correlation coefficient of 0.81. Surprisingly, DI of C18:3 was positively related to milk fat, and this relationship was consistently observed among models. The models developed can be used as a practical tool for predicting milk fat of dairy cows, while recognizing that additional factors are likely to also affect fat yield.     

对硅质挂钩砖在烤窑过程中炸裂问题的探讨

由于种种原因,硅质挂钩砖在烤窑过程中经常出现炸裂,给窑炉的安全使用留下重大隐患.结合在烤窑过程中的体会对此进行一些简要的分析探讨,并提出预防措施和出现问题后的补救办法.     

深基坑支护型式的选择及其适应性分析

根据长沙市目前常用在深基坑支护方式的调查，结合工程地质条件和施工中成败的实例，从可操作性、可靠性、经济性以及地层适用性方面，提出了一些合理选择支护方式的意见。     

普通带式输送机特殊应用综述

普通带式输送机在井下特殊环境下,正常安装方式和使用方法,无法保证煤炭正常生产。根据现场实际情况,因地制宜,充分利用现有设备,对其进行合理技术革新、改造,采用非常规安装方式、方法,成功地解决生产中各种技术疑难问题。     

论不同地质条件下深基坑的变形破坏类型、主要岩土工程问题及其支护设计对策

本文以地貌单元、地层时代和地层组合为基本要素，根据我国广泛分布的地貌单元的时代——地层组合特点，将深基坑的地质条件划分成六种常见的、有代表性的组合类型。进而对这些不同类型地质条件下深基坑的变形破坏机制类型、其主要岩土工程问题和支护形式进行了概括。文中对“与地下水渗透破坏有关的深基坑变形破坏机制和主要岩土工程问题”作了专门论述。最后提出了深基坑工程设计的一些宏观控制念。     

霍林河煤田一号露天矿煤层显微煤岩特征

文中应用煤岩学方法 ,对霍林河煤田具代表性的 17号煤层的显微煤岩特征进行了系统研究 ,阐述了不同组分分布特征及其变化规律 ,并指出了煤的加工利用方向